This extremely lucrative industry can play an instrumental role in transforming the internal working of healthcare. The leaders in the healthcare sector have learned to combine these diverse elements in the right ratios to thrive in the modern marketplace. As the companies adopted new regulations and added new partners in pharmaceutical and biotech mergers-and-acquisitions spree, some chosen few in this sector have adapted to these dynamic changes and made a place for themselves in Fortune 500.

These health-care behemoths rode to change the healthcare sector exponentially. We have combined a list of some of the most Reputable Healthcare Companies. Let’s start by taking a peek at the factors to consider:

Factors to Consider While Choosing the Right Healthcare Plan

With a multitude of programs in the market, you need to be careful in choosing the right plan according to your needs and requirements. Some of the primary factors one should look for are coverage options and providers.
Here are some key factors which can help you in making a calculated decision for your company.

• Coverage Fundamentals

This is the first and foremost thing which you should consider while choosing a plan. Scrutinize whether the program offers minimum essential coverage. You also need to be sure that there are no uncertain terms with your insurance provider.

• Premiums

The premium cost of employees is the next important factor which you should consider. It is the necessary amount that a policyholder has to pay to the insurance provider for the sum assured whether or not he uses the medical services. They can be divided on the basis of time, i.e. monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly.

The only thing which you need to be cautious about is that premiums are paid monthly, and you will be at risk of losing your coverage if you stop making payments.

• Waiting periods or pre-existing conditions:

You need to be careful in checking whether the pre-existing diseases would be covered under the health insurance policy or not. Also, you need to understand intricate details as to what does the waiting period for these pre-existing disease cover.

• Co-Insurance:

You need to know the deductibles which you might have to pay before the health provider would pay for the costs. You need to find a percentage of costs a leading healthcare provider companies would pay if one needs to take the services of a doctor. Some of the healthcare plans even have lifetime limits on the total amount which a health insurance provider is willing to pay.

• Coverage of Medicines:

Every insurance company has their list of medicines they can cover under the plan. If the drugs are not under the coverage policy, the policyholder will have to take up a lengthy and time-consuming process to take coverage.
This will then give you an idea of your current medicines and comparing it with plan’s formulary to understand out of pocket expenses associated with them. Let’s delve a little deeper into the companies that are making a mark in this new-age arena of Health-Care Technology.

1. McKesson Corp

Founded in San Francisco in 1833, this health care corporation has emerged as an industry leader in delivering medical and pharmaceutical products.

They have captured the market from institutional providers to retail pharmacies in North America and internationally. Apart from that, they are leading suppliers to hospitals, health systems and more. They also hold expertise in providing innovative health solutions for pharmaceuticals and biotech manufacturers.

Furthermore, they deliver a wide range of healthcare products, equipment, technology, and other related services to non- hospital markets including surgery centers, home health care businesses and extended care facilities.

Based out of the US, they aim to distribute pharmaceutical products and medical supplies globally. They have used the technology to the fullest to simplify their workings. It started with an early adopter of technologies like pharmacy robotics, barcode scanning for distribution, RFID tags and more.

For the last fiscal year 2017, McKesson reported total earnings of $67 million with annual revenue of USD$208.357 billion. This was seen as an exponential increase of over 5.0% over the previous fiscal cycle. In the year 2018, McKesson’s shares traded at over $142 per share and its market capitalization was valued at over $24.3 billion in October 2018. Currently, McKesson is ranked at number 6 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations. It is the fourth largest pharmacy chain from the perspective of total revenue.

2. UnitedHealth Group

UnitedHealth Group is a renowned health and well-being company headquartered in the United States. Their motto is to help people live healthier lives. Founded in 1974, UnitedHealth Group is committed to introducing services, products and innovative approaches that can promote healthier populations and improve personal health in local communities.

Their core areas of capabilities include advanced technology, clinical expertise and health and data information which uniquely enable them to keep pace with the evolving needs of health care industry. They have been serving consumers and clients through two diverse platforms which include:

• United Healthcare
• Optum

Through these two platforms, the group has been offering health services and benefits to people residing in all 50 states in the US. Also, more than 130 other countries have been generating revenue of over $201 billion.
They intend to address the biggest challenges in health care while ensuring that patients always remain at the center of their quality and reliable healthcare services.

Apart from that, they hold immense experience and knowledge in organizing health care resources to serve the specific needs of local markets.  They have also helped connect participants in health care by allowing a variety of interactions at an enormous scale. Their unique skills include collecting, analyzing and managing data from reliable sources to translate into actionable information.

In the year 2017, UnitedHealth completed the acquisition of Rally Health Inc, DaVita Medical Group and Banmédica which have played an instrumental role in their increased share of revenue.

3. CVS Health

CVS Health is one of the renowned American retail healthcare companies and a retail pharmacy headquartered in Rhode Island in Woonsocket was established in the year 1964 as a chain of beauty and health aid stores. Their services are extended to include Digital Services, Clinical Services, Specialty Pharmacy, and Pharmacy Benefit Management.

Recommended Reading: Build an Online Pharmacy App like Walmart Pharmacy

To expand their operations and facilitate growth, the company set out to join The Melville Corporation, which managed a string of retail businesses.

They look to provide a comprehensive range of affordable and quality health services that are within reach economically and physically. Also, they strive to reinvent pharmacy to help people on their path to better health. They are committed to delivering innovative solutions that create more accessible, simpler experience for patients, customers and caregivers.

In the year 2018, CVS Health’s revenue growth was about 4.1%, and they generated over $184.7 billion. This, out of other healthcare companies, gradually scaled its prescription volumes, pharmacy benefit management products rollout, and pharmacy network.

Presently, it is ranked at 7^th on the Fortune 500 and 17^th on the Fortune Global 500 list.

4. AmerisourceBergen

One cannot miss AmerisourceBergen while talking about biggest healthcare companies. This leading American drug wholesale company was founded in the year 2001 from the merger of AmeriSource and Bergen Brunswig.

Bergen and AmeriSource were both reputed pharmaceutical distributors which covered different geographies but served similar markets. Their merger led the company to create a strong presence that geared toward helping hospitals, regional retail chain pharmacies, clinics, independent community pharmacies, and other alternate care facilities.

It inherited more than 100 years of excellence in wholesale distribution and pharmaceutical sourcing. Since then, they have succeeded in making a mark in drug distribution and related services which were designed to improve patient outcomes reduce costs and distribute a line of generic pharmaceuticals.

They have a great chain of health care providers throughout the US including health systems and acute care hospitals, retail chain pharmacies, physicians, clinics, mail order facilities, and other assisted living and skilled nursing centers.

Useful Tip: If you own a healthcare company, build an app for your business having important features like, tracking orders, shipments, inventories, and requirements of the medicines. Get help now!

Undoubtedly, it is a leading pharmaceutical distributor with nine distribution centers in Canada, four specialty centers in the US. AmerisourceBergen is handling about 20% of all of the pharmaceuticals sold and distributed throughout the country. Currently, it is ranked 12th on the Fortune 500 list for 2018 with over $153 billion in annual revenue. Recently, this health care company has been acquired by H. D. Smith who is one of the largest privately held national pharmaceutical wholesalers in the US.

5. Cardinal Health

Cardinal Health, Inc. is a renowned health care services company and the 14th highest revenue generating company in the United States. It is headquartered in Dublin, Ohio. Specializing in the distribution of medical products and pharmaceuticals, the company is serving more than 100,000 locations across the world.

Founded in the year 1971 by Robert Walter, the company was initially into food wholesaling.  But in 1979, it stepped ahead to acquire Bailey Drug Company and began wholesaling drugs under the name of Cardinal Distribution, Incorporated. They help hospitals, pharmacies, clinical laboratories, physician offices, and ambulatory surgery centers. Their motto is patient care while improving quality, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.

Cardinal Health, Inc. operates the nation’s biggest network of radio pharmacies. They aim at providing services and medical products to prestigious medical institutions all over the world. In the year 2017, they announced the plan to acquire leading patient product from Medtronic for $6.1 billion. The acquisition was funded with a combination of $4.5 billion in existing cash and borrowings under our existing credit arrangements and in new senior unsecured notes.

6. Express Scripts

Headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, this notorious corporation is an American Fortune 100 company which was established in the year 1986. They stand at 25th position in terms of total revenue.

It is one of the largest pharmacy benefit management (PBM) organization in the US. Some of its areas of expertise in integrated pharmacy benefit management services include home delivery pharmacy services, network-pharmacy claims processing, specialty pharmacy benefit management, and drug data analysis services.

Apart from that, the company also offers pharmacy benefit management services for workers’ compensation insurance programs. This program is accredited by URAC which is the nation’s largest accrediting body for pharmacy benefit management companies. Its own automated pharmacies dispense chronic and long-term medications for diabetes and heart-related diseases directly to the members by home delivery.

Recently, this year, it announced that Cigna would buy Express Scripts in $ 67 billion deal. This will be another major attainment for the company in terms of revenue and growth.

7. Anthem

This reputable American health insurance company occupies one of the top positions in reputable and biggest healthcare companies in the USA. Founded in the 1940s, it is one of the largest for-profit managed healthcare companies. It strives at delivering a number of innovative health benefit solutions through a broad portfolio of integrated health care plans and related services. They also hold expertise in providing a wide range of specialty products and long-term care insurance.

Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, Anthem, Inc. is a licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association serving members in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

They also offer a comprehensive range of individual and family insurance plans at affordable prices.

Anthem’s revenue increase of 5.8 % year-over-year was driven by revenue growth across all segments. Its commercial and specialty business revenue grew by 5.3% and government business grew by over 6.2%.

8. Kaiser Permanente

Based in Oakland, California, US, founded in 1945 by Henry J Kaiser and Sidney Garfield, Kaiser Permanente is a leading managed care consortium. It is divided into three distinct interdependent group of entities which were Kaiser Foundation Hospitals; Regional Permanente Medical Groups and Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP) and its regional operating subsidiaries. It operates in eight states namely Hawaii, Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, Maryland, Virginia, Georgia and the District of Columbia. It has emerged out to be the largest managed healthcare organization in the US.

According to statistics, last year, Kaiser Permanente had 208,975 employees, 21,275 physicians, 54,072 nurses, 11.7 million health plan members, 720 medical facilities and 39 medical centers. The company has reported a $3.8 billion net income on $72.7 billion in operating revenues.

KFHP has made a mark in the healthcare industry as one of the largest not-for-profit organizations in the United States.

9. Aetna

Founded in 1853 in Hartford, CT, Aetna is an American managed health care company, which sells traditional and consumer-directed health care insurance plans and related services. Some of it includes pharmaceutical, medical, dental, behavioral health, long-term care, and disability plans. Aetna was ranked at position 49 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.

Aetna strives to provide extended benefits, services, and products to individuals, employers, health care professionals and producers.

Aetna offers health care, dental, pharmacy, disability, group life, and long-term care insurance and employee benefits, primarily through employer-paid (fully or partly) insurance and benefit programs and through Medicare. Some of the statistics are as follows:

• 1 million medical members
• 3 million dental members
• 3 million pharmacy benefit management services members
• 609 million group insurance members
• An estimated 1,200,000 health-care professionals
• 695,971+ primary care doctors and specialists
• 5,712 hospitals

10. Humana

Based in Louisville, Kentucky, Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company. As of 2014 Humana had over 13 million customers in the U.S., reported 2013 revenue of US$41.3 billion, and had 51,600 employees.

 In 2018, the company ranked 56 on the Fortune 500 list, which made it the highest ranked (by revenues) company based in Kentucky.

Humana has over 45 years of expertise in the health care industry. It is one of those healthcare companies that has embraced the dynamics of changing the industry and kept pace with adopting new technological ways. They offer health insurance coverage and other such services to individuals, government-sponsored plans and employer groups. Their primary goal is to control the working costs and advance consumerism while making consumer focused plans.

Wrapping up

If you don’t know where to start from, keep this list in your mind; you must evaluate the pros and cons and make the right decision while choosing the correct pick for oneself. One needs to be rest assured of the kind of services these businesses provide and whether they can fulfill your requirements.

Not all healthcare companies able to cater to specific needs.

Don’t rush into choosing hastily. Chart out your priority services before you plan to approach healthcare companies. It will also be immensely helpful if you draw a rough sketch of how much you are planning to spend.

Let us know what you would like to learn next, feel free to drop a comment. You can also drop us an email at mayank@engineerbabu.com, or Talk to us directly.

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1. Healthcare or Medicare providers such as doctors, caregivers, social workers, and nurses go through a lot of situations where the lack of communication puts them in trouble. According to estimates, the statistics state that around 30% of healthcare malpractices in the period of 2009-2013 are a straight result of communication gap. 
Though there’s no reason for the providers to do this intentionally, the number of growing healthcare requirements, increasing patients and cases, complex information recording systems as well as the inability to interact is making the overall ecosystem suffer for the worse.

2. Competitiveness among the hospitals is leading to a lack of information sharing which leads to miscommunication and sometimes even no communication at all.
According to an Accenture report, in U.S. hospitals, a loss of around $12 billion a year occurs due to poor communication. These numbers do not even include the extra costs that are incurred in follow-ups and second opinions on the treatment of the patients after leaving the hospitals.

3. Medicine and healthcare highly depend on quality research. It is the study, research, hypothesis and practical implementation of solutions that have taken the medical field this far.
However, due to the lack of a secure and a shared common communication channel, researchers aren’t able to share their work correctly.

These statistics and data if appropriately shared could lead to a lot more progress regarding the understanding of what’s working and what is not, and eventually, practical methods and procedures can be implemented properly. In such cases, researchers need to come forward and communicate their ideas openly, to make people aware of the latest advancements.

4. Healthcare is a sector that needs a considerable involvement of government and its authorities in one way or other. However, reaching out to people who can be a bit intimidating, as in most cases, the authorities are mostly too busy to focus on every general healthcare issue.

Sadly, for the spectrum of broader issues and chronic diseases doesn’t get the attention that they need due to this system. Solutions and research that could get funded by authorities and lead to better outcomes go unnoticed most of the time. This creates negativity amongst health experts and researchers involved, as their efforts are not appreciated.

5. Another vital facet where communication suffers is the EHR vendors and companies. High-edge businesses and competition don’t run well hand-in-hand so to keep the competitive edge on their sides; the EHR vendors refuse to share data. Moreover, considering the interoperability factor, hospitals don’t share their records too as they have a fear of risking their significant incentives if they do.
Additionally, EHR vendors also wish to protect their proprietary technology at substantial levels, and since they are accountable to hospitals and not to patients, they find no value in revealing data or communicating openly from a patient’s betterment perspective.

What Exactly Is Care Coordination?

Care coordination refers to the process of synchronizing a patient’s healthcare data and communicating it effectively between providers, specialists, and vendors. Coordination, as the word suggests, is to keep the details and updates in a manner that every member of the process is on the same page. And when it comes to healthcare, care coordination plays a significant role as many people are involved in the overall treatment of a patient, and when all these people are not sharing data as well as understanding, everything can quickly turn into chaos.
Coordinated health care aims for improvement of the standard of health outcomes by making sure that the information and care from disparate sectors are delivered seamlessly, thus reducing the overall healthcare costs by removing useless and repetitive procedures and tests.
Following are the five major elements of coordinated healthcare:

1. Smooth accessibility concerning healthcare providers and services
2. Effective care plan implementation methods
3. Data transitioning between providers
4. Dedication towards a patient’s healthcare needs
5. Easy and understandable information

Since coordinated care plays a vital role in the healthcare ecosystem, healthcare providers are implementing it in all aspects. Primary as well as long-term care is being embedded with options of coordinated care for better treatments.
Here’s how care coordination is working on improving all the levels of healthcare:

1. Rise of Primary Care Coordination

Patients with chronic diseases like diabetes and high cholesterol need special care. To accomplish this, some providers have already adopted a new approach called Guided Primary Care. In this model, an expert registered nurse works with the patient for care and coordination purposed. These nurses are specially educated to deal with patients having multiple chronic diseases or conditions.
In the guided primary care approach, the specially educated registered nurse assesses the patient at the most basic level and develops a care plan with the primary care providers according to the patient’s care requirements. The nurses also coordinate with specialty care and ensure that no aspect of required patient care is missed or taken lightly.
The model of this research was developed by researchers at the John Hopkins University to address the need for elderly American patients. In a study, this kind of coordination care method was responsible for decreasing the healthcare costs by 11%. Moreover, such approaches have also shown good results in achieving a reduction in hospital readmission records.

2. Acute Care Coordination

Another care coordination approach that speaks for itself, is the acute care coordination approach. This is suitable for patients with acute health issues such as a stroke or heart attack as such patients are in dire need of additional care, as the problem in most of the cases is unpredictable. Emergencies like heart attack or strokes can happen anytime and anywhere, and in such cases, patients are often taken to the nearest hospitals rather than the ones that are in their regular network.
The risk of data redundancy, communication breakdowns as well as errors is highly escalated in such cases. Therefore, it becomes increasingly important to ensure better-coordinated communication and healthcare for such patients. Acute care coordination that focuses on communication between provider-handoffs is an essential factor for success according to studies.
In such a process, the patient gets care even after he/she is discharged from the care facility. Moreover, the coordinators performing acute care ensure proper and smooth care transition in the form of follow up calls and visits, updating prescribed medications with patient’s pharmacy, etc. Once the patient is released from the hospital, acute care coordinates continue to follow-up on a regular basis to keep a close eye on the patient’s progress. Acute coordinated care is aimed to help the patients and reduce the rate of hospital re-admissions etc.

3. Long-Term Care Coordination

Rehabilitation recipients might often require moving along between long-term care and post-acute care facilities regularly, as per the necessary level of care according to their condition.

According to an AHA study,” A majority of patients admitted to post-acute care are later transferred to a second post-acute setting.” The patients in such cases are mostly are seniors with memory issues, mental health problems including physical ones too in some cases. Therefore, long-term coordinated care is the right solution in such cases to update care plans and manage medications and transfers.
With the success of this model, many licensed social workers or care coordinators work with patients who need this kind of coordinated care. They understand the patient’s condition and care plans while ensuring that the patient is cared for to meet the effectiveness of the treatment. Moreover, the coordinators also ensure to provide referrals and support according to the facility for the patients, in order to give them the best quality of life treatment.

Current State of Coordinated Care

As per the NEJM Catalyst Care Redesign Insight Report, the healthcare organizations are utilizing the coordinated care practices at different rates. Some of the statistics concerning care adoption are as follows:

• Patient’s care was fully coordinated between healthcare settings- 7%
• Mostly coordinated- 30%
• Somewhat coordinated- 53%
• Not coordinated- 10%

Despite the continuous implementation of coordinated care initiatives by healthcare providers, challenges such as lack of uniformity, communication gaps among providers, etc., remain. For care coordination to work effectively in healthcare, team support and communication is highly valuable. Proper infrastructure, resources and a supporting culture with synchronization between different teams and people are what makes coordinated care successful.

How Can Technology Improve Care Coordination

In the current medical and healthcare practice, the doctors and experts are used to working in silos. Nobody holds any clue of what the other person is doing, which leads to loose communication and medical haphazard. Since the approach is fragmented, it also turns out to be more expensive and inefficient for the well-being of any patient. A solution to all these problems is simply coordinated care. And to achieve that, systematic changes in the inside system need to be implemented.
New and updated technology solutions can help achieve this as they can quickly provide information, such as, which doctor is assigned to which patient, and the medical records of the patients as well. This could be more beneficial for senior citizens who often need someone reliable to take care of their health.
Here are a few ways in which technology can improve coordinated healthcare.

1. Electronic Health Record System (EHR)

An EHR is taken as the basis of any coordinated care effort. It is a system that allows caregivers and providers to work smoothly through integrating and organizing the patient’s health-related information while ensuring proper and timely distribution among doctors and practitioners.

The technology embedded in EHR systems allows it to run and operate on its own without the requirement of any human being. Once the system is set up and commanded to perform, it has the power to distribute information automatically, at the same time ensuring the data privacy of the patient. For senior and elderly patients, this turns out to be more useful particularly as they might need to visit multiple doctors for different purposes. Care coordination allows the patient to get all the details in one place and saves them from recalling all the reports while visiting different doctors.

2. Computerized Provider Order Entry

Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) is a technology system that is designed in a manner to replace the paper-based ordering system of hospitals. These systems allow the people to write all orders, maintain online records for medicines and review the changes for every order with ease as they are stored electronically.
CPOE also provides safety alerts in case of entry of unsafe orders such as duplicate drugs. The technology behind these systems provides the physician with the ability to enter medication orders along with other procedures, and tests into a directly communicating system.
The CPOE systems can also perform the function of ensuring coordination amongst caregivers and doctors by checking the consistency of orders between different doctors and how these orders are working out for patients. It also allows automation to take gear in the process and ensures better and safer medicine.

3. Interoperable solutions

Interoperability in healthcare refers to the ability of different systems to communicate and synchronize with each other. These solutions apply to multiple technologies which allow practitioners, doctors, and nurses to conduct open communication. Currently, medical records sharing systems don’t offer the best value when it comes to data sharing as they were not built for that purpose initially.
Interoperability may include multiple policies, services, technology standards or compatibility of software. Aligned adequately with technology, it leads to, more efficiency, time-saving, malpractice risk reduction, increased care coordination, improved research and fewer unnecessary tests. With care coordination improving with interoperable systems, healthcare, on the whole, can lead to better satisfaction for patients and easy management for the providers.

Benefits of Care Coordination

Coordinated care is highly beneficial from providers angle as it allows them to achieve all three goals, namely, better patient care, low costs, and improved community health.
Care coordination benefits providers in the following manner:

• It allows them to operate at top of their credential. Doctors can get more quality time to care for their patients, as patient care coordinators (PCCs) can handle or help the doctor’s care team with a wide range of patient care related tasks.
• Help them with better management concerning team utilization. Care coordination provides doctors as well as other care members of the team to focus on proactive care, rather than react to high-charged acute care episodes.
• Allows patients to participate in their self-care. Patient care coordinators can participate with the doctor as extensions and stay in close connection with the patient. Communications on a regular basis allow patients to engage better and focus their attention on preventive actions for better health.
• Allows providers to participate in value-based contracts with higher confidence. Most of the value-based healthcare models demand providers to showcase and prove the ongoing quality improvement, satisfaction levels of patient and reduction in costs. With coordinated healthcare, these goals can be achieved with better structuring.

The Way Ahead…

If healthcare organizations are looking to improve the quality standard of the services provided while reducing the care costs, it is high time to consider care coordination as the key element. Care coordination is the most effective strategy to achieve the three primary goals of the industry – improvements in care, reduced cost, and patient satisfaction.
Not only is it effective for better outcomes but also for improving the overall practices for value-based payment models. Though the current technology still needs more advancement to experience smooth care coordination among the systems, the first step is to initiate the process at the initial level and accept it for the betterment of the overall ecosystem and the patients.

With an extensive portfolio of developing several successful products in the healthcare domain, we have proven our mettle numerous times. 
That’s precisely why we understand the ins’ and outs’ of this realm and how to scale your business to tremendous heights.
So, if you are on the lookout for developing a cutting-edge technology product then look no further, contact us asap!

Recommended Read: 

• Innovations in Healthcare
• How is Technology Transforming Healthcare at Home 
• Top 10 Healthcare Companies in the US

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The world today;
Is experiencing a dramatic change in age demographics. Considering America as a prime example, it is estimated – In the year 2019, the group of people of age older than 65 will outnumber the group of those younger than five.As life expectancy increases, the number of people living with different chronic conditions and functional impairments, for instance, dementia, diabetes and the inability to manage household chores with growing age are further increasing.
People belonging to the “old age” group are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases and require more care and attention. In such times, the need of the hour is to discover and develop solutions that ensure people’s healthcare expectations, preferences as well as their needs. This leads us to envision the potential of ‘healthcare at home services’ that can benefit people of all age groups to take care of their medical situations independently with ease.
With rapidly progressing technology, the potential for transforming healthcare at home will also grow tremendously. Healthcare organizations and institutions will be able to provide exceptional levels of patient care along with the comfort of home. This will promote greater patient satisfaction and improvement of cost control in healthcare services. As per M&M, home healthcare is expected to reach $349.8 Billion from $227.5 Billion by 2020 globally, at a CAGR of 9.0% during the forecast period.

Elderly and ailing patients might not have the resources and energy to visit doctors every now and then, which consequently leads them to choose the option of healthcare at home. Due to this, healthcare companies are always competing with each other in the race to adapt to the increasingly digitized world.
Specifically talking about the US, the healthcare organizations are well aware of the issues prevailing such as the need for increased care for home treatments of the aging population, mostly due to mobility and budget issues. The only savior that can aid in such a situation is technology, given that it is implemented correctly.
While working with technology, it is vital for home healthcare organizations to choose the right option to achieve the desired results, such as increasing efficiency while providing patients with the utmost care and affordable solutions.

What Constitutes the Spectrum of Home Healthcare?

Other than providing healthcare services for the elderly, healthcare at home is also useful for patients who need constant medical care and treatment once they get back to their homes from the medical facility or hospital. Home healthcare makes it possible for people to receive a variety of medical services in their homes. Healthcare at home can be beneficial for people dealing with different conditions. Whether the patient is an individual recovering from an illness after a hospital stay or someone who is disabled, old or suffering from a chronic disease, healthcare at home can be the right option in such situations.
Healthcare at home allows people to get any kind of treatment available; be it therapeutic or nursing or even routine medical assistance. According to a survey by Canadian Home Care Association, with the aid of healthcare services at home, there has been a decline of around 72% in emergency department visits, this has also resulted in the reduction of hospital admission rates.

Healthcare at home comprises of the following factors:
• Home Assistance
The primary focus of healthcare at home is for people to get medical support at home rather than spending time in a medical facility. Healthcare at home allows people to get the freedom of staying at their residential facility rather than opting for long-term nursing care at hospitals. With home assistance, medical professionals can assist patients who are incapable of conducting daily activities with help for tasks like food preparation, basic housekeeping, and emergency measures. This can be done until the patient can do all such tasks by themselves.
Home assistance also allows medical professionals to take care of medical and psychological assessments while allowing individuals to learn about pain management, disease education, and physical therapy, etc.
• Home Care Agencies
Home care agencies keep their focus on providing medical expertise in the form of healthcare professionals at a patient’s home. In such cases, medical professionals or doctors are sent to a patient’s house to treat their injuries or illnesses. Once the health condition of the patient is restored, the need for medical professionals end and their services are discontinued thereafter.
• Home Health Care Workers
Other than expert doctors, there are certain cases where other medical professionals are involved in home healthcare programs such as nurses, physiotherapist, nutritionist, occupational therapist, etc. The demand for such professionals is expected to significantly increase in the next decade as people of all age groups are growing more conscious of healthy lifestyles.

Benefits of Healthcare at Home

Healthcare at home can be beneficial for many reasons including but not limited to the following ones. Even when the patient is not in a condition to visit the hospital, home healthcare professionals can be of great help. They are specially trained and qualified to provide treatment while assessing the safety as well as risks at the patient’s home itself. They can also offer simple suggestions and corrections for the patient’s well-being, such as the medicines to keep in handy for emergencies or recommendations for immediate ambulance assistance etc.

1. Activities of daily living are supported in-home care too. These activities can include any basic necessity such as bathing, medicine reminders as well as grooming, etc. Such facilities allow elderly patients to get regular help along with their personal care requirements while maintaining a high quality of life for them.
2. Expert nursing care at home is one of the significant benefits of healthcare services at home. Skilled medical professionals can carry out specific critical medical procedures at home with the help of supervised nurses who are certified and hold knowledge about technically advanced medical equipment. Healthcare at home allows your loved ones to get the personalized care that they need at their doorstep.
   
3. Dietary and nutrition support is a part of home healthcare. Patients who suffer from certain diseases and are discharged from the hospitals after treatments, often grow very weak as they lack nutrition. Their problems can worsen with ageing, illness, and injury. Healthcare at home may include dietary and nutritional counselling along with home-cooked meals that can prevent your loved ones from lack of nutrition.
4. Multiple medical prescriptions can turn to be confusing. Home healthcare experts can help your loved ones to consume the right medicines at the right time to control their medical conditions and prevent the intake of wrong drugs.
5. When home care is provided to patients with chronic health issues such as diabetes or pneumonia, clinical trials have turned out to be better with fewer complications according to researchers. Healthcare at home can result in better health outcomes. Moreover, home healthcare allows patients to get treated in a better manner as it provides one-on-one support for individuals. Such personalized and skilled care strengthens the bond between healthcare professionals and their clients.

What’s Driving this Change in Home Healthcare Services?

Companies focusing on providing home healthcare services rely on automation heavily as it allows to ensure that the technology used in the process remains invisible and will enable them to deliver the best care for the users. Due to this factor, more and more home healthcare providing companies are discovering the potential value of automation and optimization as they need to stay competitive in the field.
Automated appointment scheduling is one of the examples of automated processes that result in increased efficiency. Leading technologies like Artificial Intelligence can help healthcare businesses in providing better organized patient-centric services.

For instance, medicines and equipment required by the patients can be determined in real-time with technology. Along with this AI can allow the feature of predictive caregiver scheduling and appointment duration along with predictive routing for travel in case of emergencies. It can also improve customer service through predictive cancellation to avoid no-show appointment prevention.
The whole purpose of automation in home healthcare is to streamline the overall processes such as scheduling and providing services as and when needed, along with all the necessary equipment, thus, improving the patient care at an accelerating pace. This way, all the hassle of fixing random appointments can be eliminated while increasing the productivity of the overall system.
Recommended Read: Blockchain in Healthcare: Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications

The power of the latest ground-breaking technologies like Blockchain and AI can change a lot in the healthcare sector as by resolving current issues and helping patients to get the best experience when it comes to home healthcare. Healthcare organizations are getting aware of the benefits that technology can provide them such as finishing basic tasks and saving time.

5 Technologies Reforming Home-Healthcare

1. Sensors
According to Kalorama information, sales for remote patient monitoring was estimated to around $29.7 Billion in the year 2014 out of which a good part of the demand was accounted for home healthcare facilities and services. Eldercare providers have picked up interest in the home healthcare treatments rather than shifting people to another treatment facility.
As per the trend, sensor technology could be placed in home premises, around doors, windows as well as the patient’s appliances and equipment. These sensors can provide alerts to caregivers in case of any abnormal activity.
They can also track and send notifications if the patient misses their meals. This can be particularly important for patients dealing with diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Such patients can remain at home, and their activities can be monitored via mobile healthcare apps as well as sensors.
2. GPSIn cases of emergency, such as when senior citizens are away from home for a long time, GPS tracking can help their families, healthcare workers or law enforcement bodies to locate them quickly. Technologies with features such as mobile alert services also allow these devices to follow a hybrid approach that enables people to find the elderly even in places where GPS might not be available such as garage parking and indoors. It can also help by automated calling for assistance in case users fall.
Moreover, in need for emergency health services, there can be a difference of life and death concerning calling the closest emergency squad and rapid dispatching. GPS tracking becomes and much-needed option in emergency business service.
3. Remote Monitoring Tools
Regular health monitoring is not an option but a necessity when it comes to elderly patients. Many devices are available these days which can be connected to smartphones to help reduce the costs as well as the time that is consumed when it comes to doctor visits in endangered health situations.

Technology has enabled different options in the form of fitness bands that can keep a regular track of sleep, diet, number of steps, etc. Along with these, there are many other devices which can be used for the purpose of tracking and measuring glucose and blood pressure levels along with heart rate monitoring and other measurements. Such tools allow the patient’s family members as well as nurses and doctors to keep a detailed track of their daily healthcare needs and eliminate the need of calling a doctor time and again.
4. Big DataHome healthcare relies highly on the data available from multiple resources and its analysis to gain vital insights for the right kind of treatment. Some home health services analyze data in massive amounts and use their outcomes to take preventive measures even before a medical situation can turn into a problem.
Big-data enabled sensor can detect the regular activity levels such as sleep patterns etc. and inform the caretaking authorities to take immediate action concerning any abnormality.
5. TelehealthTelehealth systems are a boon to the healthcare industry as they provide people with the ability to use phones and other digital systems to connect patients with doctors and specialists. Moreover, the promising advances in these systems can help the disabled or elderly citizens from traveling to-and-fro to healthcare facilities. Devices such as smartphones and iPads with a simple internet connection can make it easier for the people to implement telehealth and make results easier to understand. They allow doctors to monitor patients from different places and share the outcomes in real time.

3 Applications Driving Healthcare Innovation

Constantly evolving mobile technology has led us to implement new and improved ideas to reality. Healthcare mobile apps are a big revolution in the industry as they have made our work more accessible and improved the rate of efficiency.
Following is a list of some of the healthcare applications that are rapidly transforming the healthcare industry for good.
1. Doctor-On-Demand:
Doctor-on-demand is a mobile application that allows the patient to get a consultation with their doctors through video calling. The application uses the concept of telemedicine to provide the patients with an on-demand doctor in situations of urgent care.

Certified physicians offer their services for urgent care, chronic conditions, preventive medicines, medical advice, etc for both medical care and mental health.
The app could also be helpful in non-emergency situations like flu and cold, respiratory issues, allergies, back pain, and UTI.
2. HealthTap:

The application allows a patient to fix a virtual medical appointment with a doctor or to get some answers to their questions. It provides a convenient way to access healthcare from real doctors for 24*7, through consultations via video, voice or text. The app also has a knowledge library of around 700,000 topics and articles for people to read and learn about healthcare on their own.
It uses an AI-powered symptom checker for one-to-one recommendations and guidance.
3. Microsoft HealthVault:
Microsoft HealthVault is a digital service as well as a mobile app that offers a patient the freedom to keep their medical records updated and safe. The patients can also share these records with digital professionals securely in the time of need. The system is exceptionally suitable for patients with chronic diseases as they can keep a proper track of their routine health metrics.

It also allows patients to set healthcare goals, track progress, and discover health trends.

Concluding View

Healthcare at home sure has a lot of potential but it can only be leveraged if the technologies are utilized in an effective manner.

Crucial data such as patient history should be managed properly and researched for insights and understanding without compromising its security.

People need to believe in technologies in order to adapt and use them in daily lives. Trending names like Blockchain and Artificial intelligence can bring a revolution in the healthcare industry with emerging use-cases and a proper understanding on how they can be used at their best for patients, doctors as well as the overall healthcare ecosystem.

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